
From the Hallway to the Bestseller List: What Author Dav Pilkey Teaches Us About Learning Differences
March 13, 2026
What is Executive Functioning? Strategies to Try at Home and In School
At Springer, we believe that students don’t just need strong academics - they also need the skills to manage learning. These skills are called executive functioning (EF), and they help students plan, organize, manage time, regulate attention, and follow through on goals. For many students with learning differences, executive functioning skills don’t develop automatically. They need to be taught, practiced, and supported.

For students in Springer Lower School, Middle School, and High School, executive functioning is intentionally woven into daily instruction through classroom strategies, structured routines, and even high school-level courses like S.O.A.R. (Springer Organization, Advocacy, and Responsibility).
Check out some of the EF strategies that students at Springer learn to use, and how to practice these skills at home:
✏️ Skeleton Notes (Guided Notes)
What it is: Teachers provide structured notes with key ideas, diagrams, and missing words for students to fill in during a lesson.
Why it helps:
- Reduces cognitive overload
- Helps students focus on key ideas
- Supports working memory and attention
Try it at home: When reviewing material, provide an outline with blanks rather than asking students to write everything from scratch.
⏰ Pomodoro Method
What it is: A time management technique that chunks work into 25-minute intervals, separated by 5-minute breaks.
Why it helps:
- Boosts student focus and concentration
- Prevents mental fatigue
- Provides structured work time
Try it at home: Use a timer to structure 25-minute work periods, with a 5-minute break at the end of each period. Repeat this 4 times, then take a longer break.
🧩 Chunking Large Tasks
What it is: Big assignments are broken into smaller, achievable steps.
Why it helps:
- Makes tasks less overwhelming
- Helps students initiate work
Try it at home: Imagine a research paper assignment. Break down the paper into 6-8 manageable steps (i.e. choose topic, write first paragraph, revise).
📓 Organizational Systems
What it is: Students use structured systems for materials and assignments, like color-coded binders, labeling, and ‘zones’ to keep related items together.
Why it helps:
- Reduces lost assignments
- Builds independence
- Minimizes steps to organization
Try it at home: Use color coding, labels, and transparent storage, and designate specific areas for items.
🏁 Starter Rituals
What it is: Repeat a short routine that cues your brain it’s time to start.
Why it helps:
- Helps students initiate work
- Increases independence
Try it at home: Choose a song to listen to, a quick exercise routine, or a morning mantra to act as your Starter Ritual. Repeat this ritual before starting a task to get your brain ready.
🌱 Building a Growth Mindset
What it is: Students learn that abilities develop through effort, practice, and effective strategies.
Why it helps:
- Encourages persistence when learning feels challenging
- Builds resilience and confidence
- Helps students view mistakes as opportunities to learn
Try it at home: Focus praise on effort, strategy, and progress rather than just results.
At many schools, executive functioning skills are expected. At Springer, they are taught. Through intentional instruction, supportive teachers, and structured routines, students develop the skills they need to become confident, independent learners.



